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- примеры употребления (несколько фраз с переводом)
- этимология
Что (кто) такое vanishing cycle - определение
Vanishing cycle
In mathematics, vanishing cycles are studied in singularity theory and other parts of algebraic geometry. They are those homology cycles of a smooth fiber in a family which vanish in the singular fiber.
Vanishing spray
![Vanishing spray in use at the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Switzerland and Ecuador match 2014-06-15 Vanishing foam.jpg?width=200 "Vanishing spray in use at the [[2014 FIFA World Cup]]")
![Chris Foy]] uses the spray on the opening day of the [[2014–15 Premier League]] season.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tottenham Vanishing Spray.jpg?width=200 "Chris Foy]] uses the spray on the opening day of the [[2014–15 Premier League]] season.")
![Vanishing spray used in the match between [[Achilles '29]] and [[Sparta Rotterdam]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vanishing spray.JPG?width=200 "Vanishing spray used in the match between [[Achilles '29]] and [[Sparta Rotterdam]]")
MARKING SUBSTANCE IN SPORTS, TYPICALLY USED ON THE PLAYING GROUND, IN ORDER TO PROVIDE A TEMPORARY VISUAL MARKER
Vanishing Spray; Vanishing foam
Vanishing spray, also known as vanishing foam, is a substance applied to an association football pitch in order to provide a temporary visual marker. It is most often used by the referee to indicate the minimum distance that the defending team may position themselves from the ball during a direct free kick, as well as to indicate the spot from where the kick is taken.
Otto cycle
![adiabatic]] compression (''B and colored orange'') stroke. Through the combustion of fuel, heat is added in a constant volume ([[isochoric process]]) process, followed by an adiabatic expansion process power (letter ''C and colored red'') stroke. The cycle is closed by the exhaust (letter ''D and colored blue'') stroke, characterized by isochoric cooling and isobaric compression processes.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/OttoCycleTSDiagram.svg?width=200 "adiabatic]] compression (''B and colored orange'') stroke. Through the combustion of fuel, heat is added in a constant volume ([[isochoric process]]) process, followed by an adiabatic expansion process power (letter ''C and colored red'') stroke. The cycle is closed by the exhaust (letter ''D and colored blue'') stroke, characterized by isochoric cooling and isobaric compression processes.")
THERMODYNAMIC CYCLE FOR SPARK IGNITION PISTON ENGINES
Otto Cycle; Otto-cycle; Otto cycle engine
An Otto cycle is an idealized thermodynamic cycle that describes the functioning of a typical spark ignition piston engine. It is the thermodynamic cycle most commonly found in automobile engines.
